Wednesday, January 31, 2024
Tuesday, January 30, 2024
B2.1 Homework for Thursday 1st February.
The Making of 'Tipping Point'
Reading Comprehension Exercise C2.2.
Tips for the C2 Gapped Text
This exercise focuses on how texts are structured. Here are some tips to follow when attempting the Gapped Text task:
- Read the whole text first before you attempt to answer any questions. This will give you an idea of the overall structure.
- Read the paragraphs to get a general idea of the topic of each one.
- Look out for cohesive devices that help link ideas. These could be things like time phrases, cause and effect or contrasting linking words and expressions, pronouns or synonyms that refer forwards or backwards in the text.
- Make sure any paragraph you chose fits both with what comes before and after. You will often find one that flows logically from the preceding paragraph but which does not fit coherently with the following paragraph.
- As you work through the task, be prepared to change your opinion on an earlier choice. If you don't do this and your original choice is wrong, you are limiting the choice of remaining paragraphs.
- Don't simply choose a paragraph because it contains a similar word or words to the paragraph before or after. You will need to match paragraphs based on the development of ideas or opinions.
Homework for Thursday, February 1st
Reading Comprehension
You are going to read an extract from an article. Seven paragraphs have been removed from the extract. Choose from the paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.The Do-gooders
The people who changed the morals of English society.
The people who changed the morals of English society.
In the last decades of the 18th century, the losers seriously outnumbered the winners. Those who were fortunate enough to occupy the upper levels of society, celebrated their good fortune by living a hedonistic life of gambling, parties and alcohol. It was their moral right, they felt, to exploit the weak and the poor. Few of them thought their lives should change, even fewer believed it could.
________But the decisive turning point for moral reform was the French revolution. John Bowlder, a popular moralist of the time, blamed the destruction of French society on a moral crisis. Edmund Burke, a Whig statesman agreed. 'When your fountain is choked up and polluted,' he wrote, 'the stream will not run long or clear.' If the English society did not reform, ruin would surely follow.
________
Englishmen were deeply afraid that the immorality of France would invade England. Taking advantage of this, Burke was able to gain considerable support by insisting that the French did not have the moral qualifications to be a civilised nation. He pronounced 'Better this island should be sunk to the bottom of the sea that than... it should not be a country of religion and morals.'
_________Sobering though these messages were, the aristocracy of the time was open to such reforms, not least due to fear. France's attempt to destroy their nobility did much to encourage the upper classes to examine and re-evaluate their own behaviour. Added to this was the arrival of French noble émigrés to British shores. As these people were dependant on the charity of the British aristocracy, it became paramount to amend morals and suppress all vices in order to uphold the state.
________Whether the vices of the rich and titled stopped or were merely cloaked is open to question. But it is clear that by the turn of the century, a more circumspect society had emerged. Styles of dress became more moderate, and the former adornments of swords, buckles and powdered hair were no longer seen. There was a profusion of moral didactic literature available. Public hangings ceased and riots became much rarer.
________
One such person was Thomas Wackley who in 1823 founded a medical journal called 'the Lancet'. At this time, Medicine was still a profession reserved for the rich, and access to knowledge was impossible for the common man. The Lancet shone a bright light on the questionable practices undertaken in medicine and particularly in surgery, and finally led to improved standards of care.
________
How though did changes at the top affect the people at the bottom of the societal hierarchy? Not all reformers concerned themselves which changes at the authoritative and governmental levels. Others concentrated on improving the lives and morals of the poor. In the midst of the industrial revolution, the poorest in society were in dire straits. Many lived in slums and sanitation was poor. No-one wanted the responsibility of improvement.
________Could local authorities impose such measures today? Probably not. Even so, the legacy of the moral reform of the late 1800s and 1900s lives on today. Because of it, the British have come to expect a system which is competent, fair to all and free from corruption. Nowadays everyone has a right to a home, access to education, and protection at work and in hospital. This is all down to the men and women who did not just observe society's ills from a distance, but who dared to take steps to change it.
Paragraphs
A But a moral makeover was on the horizon, and one of the first people to promote it was William Wilberforce, better known for his efforts in abolishing the slave trade. Writing to a friend, Lord Muncaster, he stated that 'the universal corruption and profligacy of the times...taking its rise amongst the rich and luxurious has now ... spread its destructive poison through the whole body of the people.'B But one woman, Octavia Hill, was willing to step up to the mark. Hill, despite serious opposition by the men who still dominated English society, succeeded in opening a number of housing facilities for the poor. But, recognising the weaknesses of a charity-dependent culture, Hill enforced high moral standards, strict measures in hygiene and cleanliness upon her tenants, and, in order to promote a culture of industry, made them work for any financial handouts.
C At first, moralists did not look for some tangible end to moral behaviour. They concerned themselves with the spiritual salvation of the rich and titled members of society, believing that the moral tone set by the higher ranks would influence the lower orders. For example, Samuel Parr, preaching at London's St Paul's Cathedral, said 'If the rich man...abandons himself to sloth and all the vices which sloth generates, he corrupts by his example. He permits...his immediate attendants to be, like him, idle and profligate.'
D In time, the fervour for improved morals strayed beyond personal behaviour and towards a new governance. People called for a tightening of existing laws which had formerly been enforced only laxly. Gambling, duelling, swearing, prostitution, pornography and adultery laws were more strictly upheld to the extent that several fashionable ladies were fined fifty pounds each for gambling in a private residence.
E So far, however, circumspection in the upper classes had done little to improve the lives of those in the lower classes. But that was to change. Against a backdrop of the moral high ground, faults in the system started to stand out. One by one, people started to question the morality of those in authority.
F The attitudes of the upper classes became increasingly critical during the latter part of the eighteenth century. In 1768, the Lord of the Treasury was perfectly at ease to introduce his mistress to the Queen, but a generation later, such behaviour would have been unacceptable. Such attitudes are also seen in the diaries of Samuel Pepys, who, in 1793 rambles without criticism about his peer's many mistresses. A few years later, his tone had become infinitely more critical.
G Similar developments occurred in the Civil Service. Civil servants were generally employed as a result of nepotism or acquaintance, and more often than not took advantage of their power to provide for themselves at the expense of the public. Charles Trevelyan, an official at the London Treasury, realised the weaknesses in the system and proposed that all civil servants were employed as a result of entrance examinations, thus creating a system which was politically independent and consisted of people who were genuinely able to do the job.
H These prophecies roused a little agitation when first published in 1790. But it was the events in 1792-93 which shocked England into action. Over in France, insurrection had led to war and massacre. The King and Queen had been tried and executed. France was now regarded as completely immoral and uncivilized, a country where vice and irreligion reigned.
Monday, January 29, 2024
Unleashing The Magic: Epic Beauty And The Beast Cover By Minniva Ft. Dan...
Barely even friends
Then somebody bends
Unexpectedly
Small to say the least
Both a little scared
Neither one prepared
Beauty and the beast
Ever a surprise
Ever as before
And ever just as sure
As the sun will rise
Oh
Oh
Ever just the same
Ever a surprise
Ever as before
Ever just as sure
As the sun will rise
Oh, oh, oh
Tune as old as song
Bittersweet and strange
Finding you can change
Learning you were wrong
Certain as the sun
Rising in the east
Tale as old as time
Song as old as rhyme
Beauty and the beast
Song as old as rhyme
Beauty and the beast
Reading Comprehension Exercise. A2.
ship. |
very much. |
Jack’s first port was Freetown in Africa, and he sent Gloria a parrot from there. It spoke five languages. When Jack’s ship reached Australia, there was a letter from Gloria. It said, |
‘Thank you for the parrot, Jack. It tasted much better than a chicken.’ |
Source: Elementary Short Stories For Reproduction. QUESTIONS 1. What was Jack's job? 2. Where did he live? 3. How did he feel about Gloria? 4. What did Jack promise Gloria? 5. What could the parrot do? 5. What did Gloria do with the parrot? Note. Sorry about the weird formatting. For some reason I cannot change it. |
Thursday, January 25, 2024
Fool Me Once Official Trailer
Wednesday, January 24, 2024
A2 English Listening Practice - Travel
Tuesday, January 23, 2024
Saturday, January 20, 2024
Don't overthink it.
The link below will take you to an interesting C1 article (appropriate for C2.2 as well) and for those of you in B2.1 who are feeling brave.
You can read and listen at the same time.
https://www.speakup.es/magazines/current-affairs/dont-overthink-it_857
Friday, January 19, 2024
Very useful grammar and vocabulary lesson.
Tuesday, January 16, 2024
Monday, January 15, 2024
Andy Stewart sings Donald Where's Your Troosers (Trousers) with lyrics
Friday, January 12, 2024
C2.2 (or anybody in a different level who is feeling brave enough).
Click on the link and read the article.
Microplastics are everywhere: Is it possible to reduce our exposure? - BBC Future
Then, please share your opinion.
Recipe
On Thursday, my daughter Iris came home for lunch, and I cooked this new recipe. Apparently, she enjoyed it very much. It's a bit blurry, but I hope you can read it.
Speak Up Magazine
If you click on the link you'll be able to read and (hopefully) listen to an article about Bigfoot:
Bigfoot: Cryptozoology (speakup.es)
And, incidentally, can you tell me what cryptozoology is?
Idiom
The character in a movie who saves the day is
b. the hero
c. the victim
Wednesday, January 10, 2024
IMPORTANT FOR ALL LEVELS : Exam Samples
I recommend you keep the link below as it is very useful:
Certificación de nivel en idiomas | Comunidad de Madrid
Monday, January 8, 2024
Amelia Dyer
The lady in the picture is Amelia Dyer, also known as the Angel Maker. What do you know about her. Do you know the meaning of the expression 'baby farming'?
Sunday, January 7, 2024
This is the beginning of a very famous book. Can you tell me which one?
I WILL NOT
Drink more than fourteen alcohol units a week.
Smoke.
Waste money on: pasta-makers, ice-cream machines or other culinary devices which will never use; books by unreadable literary authors to put impressively on shelves; exotic underwear, since pointless as have no boyfriend.
Behave sluttishly around the house, but instead imagine others are watching.
Spend more than earn.
Allow in-tray to rage out of control.
Fall for any of following: alcoholics, workaholics, commitment phobics, people with girlfriends or wives, misogynists, megalomaniacs, chauvinists, emotional fuckwits or freeloaders, perverts.
Get annoyed with Mum, Una Alconbury or Perpetua.
Get upset over men, but instead be poised and cool ice-queen.
Have crushes on men, but instead form relationships based on mature assessment of character.
Bitch about anyone behind their backs, but be positive about everyone.
Obsess about Daniel Cleaver as pathetic to have a crush on boss in manner of Miss Moneypenny or similar.
Sulk about having no boyfriend, but develop inner poise and authority and sense of self as woman of substance, complete without boyfriend, as best way to obtain boyfriend.
I WILL
Stop smoking.
Drink no more than fourteen alcohol units a week.
Reduce circumference of thighs by 3 inches (i.e. 11⁄2 inches each), using anti-cellulite diet.
Purge flat of all extraneous matter
Give all clothes which have not worn for two years or more to homeless.
Improve career and find new job with potential.
Save up money in form of savings. Poss start pension-also.
Be more confident.
Be more assertive.
Make better use of time.
Not go out every night but stay in and read books and listen to classical music.
Give proportion of earnings to charity.
Be kinder and help others more.
Eat more pulses.
Get up straight away when wake up mornings.
Go to gym three times a week not merely to buy sandwich.
Put photographs in photograph albums.
Make up compilation 'mood' tapes so can have tapes ready with all favourite romantic/dancing/rousing/feminist etc, tracks assembled instead of turning into drink-sodden DJ-style person with tapes scattered all over floor.
Form functional relationship with responsible adult.
Learn to programme video.
Wednesday, January 3, 2024
The Rise of the No-Wash Movement
Please the BBC article and share your opinion:
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230529-the-people-who-dont-wash-their-clothes
Pregnancy and giving birth in arctic. North nomads life
See you around
Dear all, I wish I could have said bye in person, but unfortunately I'll be on sick leave till 27th May at least. I'm sorry I wasn...
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Dear all, I wish I could have said bye in person, but unfortunately I'll be on sick leave till 27th May at least. I'm sorry I wasn...